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Showing posts from January, 2021
 Government- The  I ndus Valley  people called their kings, rajas. The rulers governed through trade and religion, instead of military strength. The king did not have the highest class or power as the kings did in other  civilizations , the priests did. When the Aryans invaded this  civilizatio n , elders became the head of the society.

Indus valley civilization- part 2

 Arts- The arts of Indus Valley civilisation, one of the earliest civilisations of the world, emerged during the second half of the third millennium (Bronze Age). The forms of art found from various sites of civilisation include sculptures, seals, pottery, gold ornaments, terracotta figures, etc. Living- The  Harappans  wore ornaments made of gold, silver, ivory, shell, clay, semi-precious stones and others. They made figurines and toys and a variety of seals. They farmed the land near their cities, and grew wheat, barley, cotton, dates and other fruits. Food style- Apart from meat, the  people  of the  Indus Valley Civilisatio n   grew and ate a variety of cereals and pulses. There is archaeological evidence for cultivation of pea (matar), chickpea (chana), pigeon pea (tur/arhar), horse gram (chana dal) and green gram (moong).

Indus Valley civilization

Rivers- The  Harappan civilization  was located in the Indus  Rive r  valley. Its two large cities,  Harappa  and Mohenjo-Daro, were located in present-day Pakistan's Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Its extent reached as far south as the Gulf of Khambhat and as far east as the Yamuna River . Mountains- Nanga Parbat and numerous other glacier draped  mountains  of the Himalaya, Karakorum and Hindu Kush provide a continuous source of water for the Indus and its tributaries. Cities- These cities include Harappa, Ganeriwala, and Mohenjo-Daro in modern-day Pakistan, and Dholavira, Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, Rupar, and Lothal in modern-day  India . In total, more than 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Indus River and its tributaries.